Compound verbs

Compound verbs are usually hyphenated or solid (as opposed to separated by a space).

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to air-condition
to deep-six
to double-space
to field-test
to fine-tune
to bulldoze
to buttonhole
to pinpoint
to shortchange

If you check the spelling of a compound verb in a dictionary and do not find the verb listed, hyphenate the components.
Do not hyphenate verb phrases that are formed with a preposition, such as make up, slow down, tie in.
If the infinitive form of a compound verb has a hyphen, retain the hyphen in other forms of the verb. (See EXCEPTIONS below.)

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You need to double-space all these reports.
Please double-space this letter.
This document should not be double-spaced.
BUT: Leave a double space between paragraphs (there is no hyphen in double space when it is a compound noun).

The gerund derived from a hyphenated compound verb requires no hyphen unless it is followed by an object.

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Air conditioning is no longer an option.
BUT: When air-conditioning an office, you must take more than space into account.

If the infinitive form of a compound verb is solid, make other forms of the verb solid as well.

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to copyedit a document / finish the copyediting by Friday
to handpick a subject / handpicking the best subject
to proofread carefully / proofreading carefully

Some compound verbs have alternative forms in the past tense and the present participle.

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nickeled-and-dimed OR nickel-and-dimed
nickeling-and-diming OR nickel-and-diming

In such cases, choose the form that is shorter and easier to pronounce.

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The hospital budget committee has been nickel-and-diming us all year.

 


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Page last modified on Sunday 14 of November, 2010 16:19:33 UTC by admin.
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